When do I need a building site survey?

According to the applicable standard, a building site survey is not required if the construction project falls into geotechnical category (GK) 1. This is the case if:

  1. the building site is level to slightly sloping and is known to be stable and resistant to settlement,
  2. it is a settlement-resistant, shallow-founded structure with column loads of up to 250 kN and strip loads of up to 100 kN/m,
  3. the property is located outside of earthquake zones,
  4. there is no groundwater or stratum water in the foundation base,
  5. there are no neighboring buildings, pipes, or other structures within the sphere of influence of the new building.

If any of these points are not met, a ground investigation must be carried out in accordance with the applicable standard. The current guideline for the preparation of ground reports is Eurocode 7 (abbreviated EC 7) entitled “Design, calculation, and dimensioning in geotechnical engineering.” The Eurocodes were established by a European Community commission for the construction industry in order to remove technical barriers to trade and harmonize tendering procedures across the EU. To implement EC 7, DIN EN 1997 was drafted in Germany and came into force in 2011. It replaces, at least in part, the previously valid standards DIN 1054:2010-12 (Safety verification of building ground in earthworks and foundation engineering) and DIN 4020:2010-12 (Geotechnical investigations for structural engineering purposes). The “old” DIN standards have been largely incorporated into DIN EN 1997. In general, the scope of investigation required for building ground investigations has increased. Today, the results are presented in the form of a geotechnical report.

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